login: restore u.Redacted() in parseLoginServer errors
main·
Commit

The rebase onto the updated part-1 branch resolved login.go to the demolition side wholesale, dropping the base's redaction of rejected --server values — a userinfo-bearing URL must not land in CI logs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 noreply@anthropic.com Entire-Checkpoint: 0dd9fc48dac4
Checkpoints
Checkpoint 1